Cavities, or dental caries, are one of the most common health problems in the world. They can cause pain and lead to more invasive dental procedures, such as a root canal or even tooth loss. They can be prevented by practicing good oral hygiene, avoiding sugary and acidic foods and drinks, and scheduling regular visits with your dentist for professional cleanings and exams.
The most common cause of cavities is bacteria that build up on the teeth and produce acid, which softens the tooth enamel and makes it more susceptible to decay. Some children are at a greater risk for cavities due to their diet and habits, such as frequent snacking or drinking milk or juice between meals. Babies who sleep with a bottle or sippy cup tend to have higher levels of acid in their mouths, contributing to so-called “baby bottle tooth decay.”
A cavity can be spotted by your dentist early on when it is still a tiny hole, which gives them the opportunity to fill it before it grows any larger. They may use a high-powered laser light to remineralize the tooth or a resin that binds with the remaining healthy part of the tooth, strengthening it and keeping it from becoming more damaged.
If you neglect your teeth, a cavity can grow into a serious problem that leads to painful, infected and sensitive teeth. It can also cause other health problems, including diabetes, heart disease and respiratory disease.
In addition to catching cavities in their earliest stages, preventive care helps prevent other oral health issues, such as periodontal (gum) disease, bruxism and oral cancer. Often, these issues do not show any symptoms in the earliest stages, so it is important to schedule routine checkups and cleanings.
A comprehensive approach to preventive dentistry includes patient education on proper brushing and flossing techniques, the importance of a balanced diet and the risks of poor habits like smoking and excessive sugar consumption. Family dentists also help patients make informed decisions about their oral health care by providing them with the facts and resources they need.
Keeping cavities at bay can be as simple as practicing good oral hygiene, brushing and flossing twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and using an antimicrobial mouthwash. Drinking plenty of water throughout the day helps wash away bits of food and balances out the acids produced by the mouth after eating or drinking. Snacks like nuts, cheese and yogurt can be a good way to get protein and calcium while promoting a healthy oral environment, as well as avoiding sugary snacks. Robust preventive care can also reduce your risk of gum disease and save you money in the long run. For these reasons, it is crucial to have the best dentist in Northbrook, IL where you receive routine preventive services for the entire family. Contact Smart Dental Cosmetic and General Dentistry to learn more about how family dentist in Northbrook can keep your smiles looking their best.
